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Top 20 Facts About Crete, Greece

Maya Pillai
Crete is the largest island in Greece and the fifth largest in the Mediterranean Sea.
In Latin, this island was known by the name Creta. In Biblical verses it was referred as 'Caphtor.' Syrians called this Island Kaptara, ancient Egyptians called it Keftiu, while Arabs called Crete Chandakas.
Heraklion is the capital of Crete.
Excavations reveal that the first settlements in Crete dates back to the 7th Millennium BC.
Crete was home to the powerful Minoans since 2700 BC.
Minoans introduced pigs, goats, sheep, cattle and dogs to Crete.
Zeus, father of Hercules was born in Crete as per the Greek Mythology.
It is believed the air of Crete has healing powers. This has been mentioned by Hippocrates, the father of western medicine.
Crete is at the southern island in Europe. The culture, art and food has been influenced by Arabs and Italy.
Balo and Elafonissi, the pink sand beaches are in Crete.
Crete was the last known Leper colony in Europe.
Europe's largest date palm tree forest is right here in Crete.
Icarus, the son of Daedalus made wings of wax and flew up into the sky. The heat of sun melted the wax. He fell into the sea and died. The Icarian Sea was named after him. This legend took place in Crete.
The Hollywood actress Jennifer Aniston is a Cretan by birth.
Crete is famous for its olive oil. The olive trees here are many years old.
In Crete, goats are everywhere. There are many species of goats found in Crete. Kri-Kri goat is the most popular one.
Crete has 400 gorges. Samaria Gorge is the biggest among them, which is 18 km long.
Don't miss out on Meze - Creten appetizer and drinks.
Crete has 112 Blue Flag beaches. These beaches are stunning and pristine.
Crete is home to some of the best wines in Greece.
The nectar of Crete- Raki, hails from Turkey. It is a strong alcoholic drink served after every meal. It's a symbol of culture and hospitality.
The Palace of Knossos is an evidence that people inhabited this island 9000 years ago.